摘要
随着信息时代的推进,脑机接口(Brain-Computer Interface,BCI)技术迅猛发展,在医疗、辅助通信等领域的应用前景备受关注。首先,对BCI技术的发展历程和现状进行了概述,分析了该技术的形态变迁和未来发展,探讨了该技术所带来的伦理问题。其次,分析了人工智能伦理、生物医学伦理以及跨界伦理对BCI技术的伦理挑战,并论证了这些挑战对社会政策与治理的影响。最后,提出了针对BCI技术伦理挑战的理性规制路径,旨在通过立法、技术治理与伦理教育等多维度策略,为BCI技术的健康发展提供法律与道德指导。综合分析表明,面对BCI技术的伦理难题,全方位、多层次的理性规制模式是有效应对之策。
With the advancement of the information age,brain-computer interface(BCI)technology has developed rapidly,and its application prospects in medical,auxiliary communication and other fields have attracted much attention.Firstly,an overview of the development history and current status of BCI technology was provided,and the morphological changes and future development of this technology were analyzed.The ethical issues brought about by this technology were discussed.Secondly,the ethical challenges of artificial intelligence ethics,biomedical ethics,and cross-border ethics to BCI technology were analyzed,and the impact of these challenges on social policies and governance was demonstrated.Finally,a rational regulatory path was proposed to address the ethical challenges of BCI technology,aiming to provide legal and moral guidance for the healthy development of BCI technology through multidimensional strategies such as legislation,technological governance,and ethical education.The comprehensive analysis shows that a comprehensive and multi-level rational regulatory model is an effective response to the ethical challenges of BCI technology.
作者
徐明
XU Ming(CETC Taiji Computer Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100012,China)
出处
《信息通信技术与政策》
2024年第5期54-59,共6页
Information and Communications Technology and Policy
关键词
脑机接口技术
伦理挑战
隐私保护
人格完整性
理性规制
BCI technology
ethical challenges
privacy protection
personal integrity
rational regulation
