摘要
脑机接口技术的出现将实现人脑与电脑的直接互动,人脑思维与人工智能思维间的相互作用将影响未来司法工作人员对刑事责任归属问题的认识。从人工智能时代的三分法即普通人工智能时代、弱人工智能时代与强人工智能时代出发,探讨脑机接口技术对刑事责任认定的潜在影响,可以得出以下结论:在普通人工智能时代,应注意其工具属性对犯罪主、客观方面的影响;在弱人工智能时代,要重点关注研发者的故意与过失之罪责;在强人工智能时代,则不能回避人工智能与自然人间的共同犯罪问题。
The emergence of brain-computer interface technology will realize the direct interaction between human brain and computer.The interaction between human brain thinking and artificial intelligence thinking will affect the future judicial staff’s understanding of criminal responsibility.Starting from the Rule of Thirds in the era of artificial intelligence,namely,the era of ordinary artificial intelligence,the era of weak artificial intelligence and the era of strong artificial intelligence,to discuss the potential impact of brain-computer interface technology on the determination of criminal responsibility,the following conclusions can be drawn:in the era of ordinary artificial intelligence,attention should be paid to the impact of its tool attributes on the subjective and objective aspects of crime;in the era of weak artificial intelligence,we should focus on the guilt of the developer’s intention and negligence;in the era of strong artificial intelligence,we cannot avoid the problem of joint crimes between artificial intelligence and natural persons.
作者
郑通
Zheng Tong(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》
2020年第6期55-61,共7页
Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice
关键词
脑机接口
刑事责任
人工智能
间接正犯
brain-computer interface
criminal responsibility
artificial intelligence
indirect criminal
