摘要
目的 了解杭州市健康促进学校建设的现况,为制定学校健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法 以2017—2020年期间杭州市成功创建的健康促进学校为调查对象。使用浙江省疾病预防控制中心编制的《浙江省健康促进学校基本情况调查表》开展问卷调查,对健康促进学校基本情况、干预切入点、健康服务、健康教育等方面进行分析。结果 2017—2020年杭州市成功创建健康促进学校505所,其中小学281所(55.64%)、初中121所(23.96%)、高中46所(9.11%)、九年一贯制57所(11.29%);干预切入点排前5位的分别为近视防控(23.56%)、心理健康(23.37%)、控制体质量(8.32%)、运动与健康(6.73%)、增强体质(4.75%);中小学校专职卫生技术人员、专职心理师的配备率分别为79.21%、47.52%;49.11%的学校将健康教育课设置为纳入课表的正规课程,由专职健康教育师资授课的学校占25.94%(131所),85.94%(434所)的学校每学期开课频次≥6次;高中生营养不良率、视力不良率最高,体质良好率最低;高中学校教职工高血压、高血脂、冠心病等患病率及吸烟率最高。结论 杭州市健康促进学校应进一步完善健康服务,提高专职卫生技术人员、专职心理师的配备率,加强健康教育课规范化开展,同时重点关注高中学校师生的健康促进。
Objective To understand the current situation of construction of health promotion schools in Hangzhou,and to provide scientific basis for formulating health promotion strategies in school.Methods The survey investigated the health promotion schools successfully established in Hangzhou from 2017 to 2020,and a questionnaire survey was carried out which was designed by Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.The basic situation of health promotion school,the key point,health service and health education were analyzed.Results A total of 505 health promotion schools were investigated,including 281(55.64%)primary schools,121(23.96%)junior high schools,46(9.11%)senior high schools and 57(11.29%)nine-year consistent schools.The top 5 intervention points were myopia prevention and control(23.56%),mental health(23.37%),weight control(8.32%),exercise and health(6.73%),and physical fitness enhancement(4.75%).The allocation rates of full-time health technicians and full-time psychologists in primary and secondary schools were 79.21%and 47.52%,respectively.Health education courses was set as regular courses included in their curriculum in 49.11%schools,full-time health education teachers were found in 131(25.94%)schools,and the frequency of health education classes above 6 times in one semester were found in 434(85.94%)schools.High school students had the highest rates of malnutrition and visual impairment,while their physical fitness was the lowest.The prevalence of hypertension,hyperlipidemia,coronary heart disease and smoking among high school staffs were the highest.Conclusion Health Promotion Schools in Hangzhou should further improve their health services,increase the allocation rate of full-time health technicians and psychologists,strengthen the standardization of health education courses,and focus on the health promotion of high school teachers and students.
作者
黄阳梅
何晓燕
陈玉阳
钱昕
俞锋
王勐
HUANG Yang-mei;HE Xiao-yan;CHEN Yu-yang;QIAN Xin;YU Feng;WANG Meng(Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Department of Health Education,Hangzhou 310021,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2023年第8期755-759,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
健康促进学校
健康教育课
健康服务
健康状况
干预切入点
Health Promotion School
Health education class
Health service
Health status
Intervention point
