摘要
针对纷争不断的南海主权争端,美国多年来形成了对主权争议不选边站队、反对妨碍航行自由、反对单方面改变现状的"三不"政策。但是近年来,随着菲律宾和越南等国不断在南海寻衅滋事,南海紧张局势持续升温。出于对中国崛起的疑惧,美国开始积极地介入和干预南海事务,在旧有的"三不"政策基础上,对其南海政策做出两项直接针对中国的调整,即反对以历史依据提出主权声索和反对以双边谈判的形式协商解决南海争端,从而形成了美国针对南海的"五不"政策框架。在实施"亚太再平衡"战略的背景下,美国日益偏离其对南海主权争议的"中立"立场,在偏袒菲律宾和越南等国挑衅行为的同时,公然挑战中国多年来坚持的南海政策立场,导致南海主权争端呈现出愈演愈烈之势。
Concerning the simmering territorial disputes in the South China Sea,the United States formulated 'three no's'policy framework in the past decades,specifically,no position-taking on the territorial disputes,no impediment of navigation freedom,and no unilateral change of status quo. However,with the current rise of the tension in the South China Sea among the claimants,the United States has gradually adjusted its policies from'three no's'to 'five no's'by adding two new policies against China's long-standing position,that is,the United States opposes sovereignty claims based on historical rights,and opposes negotiating the disputes in bilateral ways. Under this new policy framework in the context of the 'Rebalancing Strategy'advocated by Obama administration,the United States began to intervene actively in the South China Sea disputes and encour-aged the provocative behaviors of Philippines and Vietnam,which correspondingly intensified the maritime confrontations between the U. S. and China.
出处
《美国研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期51-68,6-7,共18页
The Chinese Journal of American Studies
基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才项目“中美战略博弈与东亚海洋争端之解决”
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“冲突与合作:中国海军战略转型与中美海上安全关系”
上海市“浦江人才计划”项目的阶段性成果
