摘要
海洋国家公园的设立不仅以国家权威的形式加强了对大面积、特殊海域的保护,也是实现海洋资源可持续开发的重要举措。国内外对海洋国家公园体制有不同的发展经验,从保护生态、合理开发、捍卫主权三方面看,在南海区域设立国家公园是可行之举。但设立南海海洋国家公园试点面临着海洋保护区少、小、低,开发无序,管理滞后三方面问题。从选址策略看,可分争议海域和非争议海域进行考虑。对策建议有如下五点:创新管理体系,完善经营机制,推行分区开发,拓展合作渠道,增加现实存在。
The establishment of the Marine National Park is not only an official approach to enhance the protection of ocean but also a critical way to realize sustainable development on marine resources.Comparing the different forms and organization structures of national parks home and abroad,to build national parks in the South China Sea is an appropriate strategy from the perspectives of ecological preservation,sustainable development,and maritime rights protection.However,challenges still remain including inadequate planning,disorganized implementation,and insufficient management.Suggestions based on comprehensive analysis are innovating management system,enhancing market mechanism,and outsourcing cooperation.
作者
应验
YING Yan(China (Hainan)Institute for Reform and Development,Haikou Hainan 570311,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第1期180-186,195,共8页
Ecological Economy
关键词
生态保护
海洋维权
国家公园
南海
ecological preservation
maritime rights protection
national park
South China Sea
