摘要
在传统国际关系中,安全格局一般是指在一定地理范围内的权力主体基于军事力量对比而形成的相对稳定的安全互动模式。作为大国力量云集并与中国毗邻的地区,东南亚的安全格局深刻影响着中国国家安全战略的选择。二战结束后,东南亚安全格局从美苏两极冷战模式演变为后冷战时期的单极模式以及目前的中美“准两极”模式。与此同时,作为小国集团的东盟日益成长为影响东南亚安全格局走向的不可忽视的力量,扮演着某种“稳压器”的角色;地缘经济博弈也成为塑造东南亚安全格局的突出的新力量。面对美国在东南亚发起的全方位竞争与遏制,中国应基于东南亚安全格局演变特点和当前的战略态势,增强将综合实力转化为引领周边安全的能力,完善大国区域安全协调机制,继续奉行开放包容的区域主义,坚定支持东盟在区域架构中的中心地位,提升中国—东盟安全合作的制度化水平,将自身打造为东南亚安全格局的积极引领者和建设性参与者。
The security pattern refers to a relatively stable security interaction mode formed by the main powers within a certain geographic area based on the comparison of military forces.Southeast Asia,as a region where major powers gather and is adjacent to China,its security pattern has a profound impact on the choices of China’s national security strategy.Since the end of World War II,the security pattern in Southeast Asia has evolved from a bipolar model between the US and the Soviet Union to an unipolar model and the current Sino-US“quasi-bipolar”model.At the same time,ASEAN and geo-economic game has also become new force shaping the security pattern of Southeast Asia.In the face of competition and suppression from the US,China should base itself on the characteristics of the evolution of Southeast Asia’s security landscape and the current strategic situation,and then play an active leader and constructive participant in the security landscape in Southeast Asia by strengthening the ability to transform its comprehensive strength into leading peripheral security,improving the regional security coordination mechanism of major powers,keeping pursuing an open and inclusive regionalism,supporting the role of ASEAN as a center,and improving the institutionalization of security cooperation with ASEAN.
作者
罗圣荣
张特
张新
LUO Shengrong;ZHANG Te;ZHANG Xin(Belt and Road Research Institute,Yunnan University,Kunming,China;Institute of International Relations,Yunnan University,Kunming,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第2期113-128,157-158,共18页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目“印太战略下‘东盟中心地位’重构与中国—东盟共建‘海上丝绸之路’研究”(20&ZD146)
云南大学双一流项目“区域国别研究与人类命运共同体理论创新”
关键词
东南亚
安全格局
国家安全战略
印太战略
周边外交
Southeast Asia
Security Pattern
National Security Strategy
Indo-Pacific Strategy
Peripheral Diplomacy
