摘要
“公民科学”是公众自愿参与到开放合作型科学研究中,以实现研究目的和解决实际问题的一种形式。日益活跃的公民科学实践表明公众可以在黄河流域生态保护与修复中做出重要贡献。文章剖析了公民科学的理论基础与核心价值,通过借鉴美国环境公民科学的理念与实践经验,探索我国黄河流域生态保护与修复领域公民科学的中国模式与行动框架。搭建组织实施体系,明确参与主体、明晰参与内容,构建公民科学运行模式;搭建“三有”引导体系,引导公众有利参与、有序参与和有效参与;搭建技术保障体系,加强信息技术保障、建设公民科学在线平台和共享数据库。三个体系有机配合、统筹把握,形成完整的公民科学行动框架,为黄河流域生态保护与修复贡献公众力量。
"Citizen science"is a form of voluntary public participation in open and collaborative scientific re-search to achieve research goals and solve practical problems.The increasingly active practice of citizen science shows that the public can make important contributions to the ecological protection and restoration of the Yellow River Basin.This paper analyzes the theoretical basis and core values of citizen science and explores the Chinese model and action framework of citizen science in the field of ecological protection and restoration of the Y ellow River Basin in China by drawing on the concepts and practical experience of environmental citizen science in the United States.To establish an organizational implementation system,we ought to clarify the subjects of participation,clarify the content of participation and build an operation model of citizen science;to establish the"san you"or"three withs"guidance system,we ought to guide the public to participate with profits,order and effects;to establish a technical support system,we ought to strengthen the information technology safeguards and build online platforms for citizen science as well as shared databases.The three systems organically cooperate and hold in an overall manner to form a complete citizen science action framework,thus contribute public strength to the ecological protection and restoration of the Yellow River Basin.
作者
崔彩贤
远佳怡
罗荣灏
吴普侠
CUI Cai-xian;YUAN Jia-yi;LUO Rong-hao;WU Pu-xia
出处
《山东农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第2期54-59,163,共7页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFD1900700)
2022年度陕西生态空间治理重点课题研究项目“黄土高原农业生态科技的‘公民科学机制研究”(2022HZ1832)
“乡村振兴视域下陕西秦巴山片区社区林业发展机制研究”(2022HZ1743)。
