摘要
把握我国科技领军人才的年龄特征有助于优化我国科技人才队伍结构。本文选择以院士为代表的科技领军人才为研究对象,通过比较分析2001—2021年我国两院院士与诺贝尔三大科学奖获得者当选年龄的结构特征,发现三者年龄分布都符合高斯分布,且中国科学院院士平均当选年龄最小,中国工程院次之,诺贝尔奖获得者年龄最大。本文统计发现2000年前后中国两院院士年龄与诺贝尔奖获得者平均年龄发生倒转,诺贝尔奖获得者年龄呈增长趋势,中国两院院士年龄呈年轻趋势,反映出新时期科研规律的变化。本文最后根据研究发现对以院士为代表的科技领军人才的遴选和评价政策提出了意见建议。
Grasping the age characteristics of China’s leading scientific and technological talents can help optimize the structure of China’s scientific and technological talent team.In this paper,by comparing and analyzing the structural characteristics of the elected ages of Chinese members of CAS and CAE academies with Nobel laureates of the three major science prizes from 2001 to 2021,it is found that the age distribution of all three is consistent with Gaussian distribution,and the average elected age of CAS members is the smallest,which of CAE is the second,and the age of Nobel laureates is the eldest.The statistics of this paper found that the age of Chinese academicians of both academies and the average age of Nobel laureates reversed around 2000:the age of Nobel laureates showed an increasing trend,while the age of Chinese academicians of both academies showed a decreasing trend,reflecting the changes of scientific research laws in the new period.The paper concludes with suggestions on the selection and evaluation policies of leading scientific and technological talents represented by academicians based on the research findings.
作者
张玉娇
张一粟
田德录
刘云
ZHANG Yu-jiao;ZHANG Yi-su;TIAN De-lu;LIU Yun(National Center for Science and Technology Evaluation,Beijing 100086;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2022年第8期66-76,共11页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向的科技人才评价体系研究”(21ZDA016)。
