摘要
目的探讨健康教育对鄂州市婴幼儿家长参与0~7岁儿童保健的效果。方法采用随机数字表法将2019—2020年鄂州市内8个社区共计400名婴幼儿及其家长分为对照组和观察组,每组各200名。两组家长均接受常规保健干预工作,而观察组家长在此基础上继续接受讲座、电话咨询和发放宣传手册等健康教育,对比6个月后两组家长参与0~7岁儿童保健的效果。结果干预前对照组和观察组在疫苗接种知识、生长监测知识、常见病知识、母乳喂养及营养指导知识方面的知晓率相比均无明显差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组在各方面知识的知晓率均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组健康体检定期参与率92.0%、Ⅰ类疫苗按时接种率94.0%、Ⅱ类疫苗按时接种率95.5%均高于对照组51.5%、68.0%和71.0%,两组对比差异显著(P均<0.05)。结论对婴幼儿家长开展健康教育可以有效提高家长对儿童保健知识的知晓率,促进其积极遵守儿童保健行为,为儿童的健康生长发育奠定良好的基础。
Objective To explore the effect of health education on the participation of parents in the health care of children aged 0~7 in Ezhou city.Methods A total of 400 children(0~7 years old)and their parents from eight Ezhou city communities(2019—2020)were investigated.According to the random number table method,400 children and their parents were divided into a control group and a study group,with 200 in each group.Parents in both groups received routine health care interventions,while parents in the study group continued to receive health education such as lectures,telephone consultation and distribution of publicity brochures.The effect of parents’participation in children’s health care of 0~7 years old in the two groups was compared after 6 months.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference between the control group and the study group in the knowledge of vaccination,growth monitoring,common diseases,breastfeeding and nutritional guidance(P>0.05).After the intervention,the awareness rates of knowledge in various aspects in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The regular participation rate of health check-up in the study group was 92.0%,the on-time vaccination rate of type I vaccine was 94.0%,and the on-time vaccination rate of type II vaccine was 95.5%,which were significantly higher than those of control group(51.5%,68%,71%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education can effectively improve parents’awareness of child health care knowledge,promote their active compliance with child health care behaviors,and lay a good foundation for children’s healthy growth and development.
作者
张菲
ZHANG Fei(Department Of Children Healthcare,Ezhou Maternal And Child Health Hospital,Ezhou Hubei 436000,China)
出处
《湖北科技学院学报（医学版）》
2022年第4期327-330,共4页
Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)
关键词
儿童保健
婴幼儿家长
健康教育
预防接种
健康体检
效果评价
Child health care
Parents
Health education
Prophylactic vaccination
Physical examination
Effect assessment
