摘要
构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,要求减少对国外技术供给的依赖,强调战略性产业的自育自立自强,牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点,相应对产业政策提出新的要求。当前我国经济发展进入新的阶段,产业发展的比较优势和国际环境发生了复杂深刻变化,适用于外循环的既往产业政策"选产业、选技术、选企业"弊端增多、有效性弱化,双循环新发展格局下需加快推动产业政策向"选有限产业、产业内普惠性支持"转变,促进政策实施范围有限聚焦,放弃对特定技术路线和具体企业的选择,逐渐放弃以往的行政干预手段,更多采用市场化的手段和工具。
Accelerating the construction of a new development paradigm,where domestic circulation is the mainstay and both domestic and international circulations reinforce each other,requires reducing dependence on foreign technology,emphasizing the self-reliance of strategic industries and firmly grasping the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand,which corresponding requires industrial policies to change.As China’s economic development has entered a new stage,the comparative advantages of industries and the international environment have undergone complex and profound changes.The previous industrial policy of"selecting industries,selecting technologies,and selecting enterprises"applicable to external circulation has increased its drawbacks and weakened its effectiveness.Under the new dual-cycle development pattern,it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of industrial policies to"select limited industries and inclusive support within the industry",promote the limited scope of policy implementation and focus,abandon the choice of specific technical routes and specific enterprises,gradually abandon the past administrative intervention methods,and use more market-oriented methods and tools.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期77-85,共9页
Economist
基金
中国宏观经济研究院重大课题“新发展格局理论与实践研究”(A202100001)
中国宏观经济研究院重点课题“新格局下稳定制造业比重问题研究”(A2021041007)。
关键词
外循环
双循环
产业政策
External Circulation
Double Circulation
Industrial Policy
