摘要
目的:了解临床男护士职业应激与职业倦怠的现状,探讨男护士职业倦怠的影响因素。方法:采用电子问卷收集系统以整群抽样法,于2020年10月选取济宁市4所综合医院的男护士为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、工作应激量表、工作倦怠量表进行调查。本研究共发放问卷540份,回收有效问卷514份,有效回收率为95.19%。结果:514名男护士的工作应激量表总分为157.50(144.00,171.00)分,工作倦怠量表总分为(29.07±17.36)分。分层回归分析结果显示,工作倦怠量表中的情绪耗竭可解释男护士职业应激总变异的23.8%(P<0.05)。结论:男护士的职业应激与职业倦怠具有相关性。护理管理者应关注男护士在职业发展中产生的职业应激,从管理层面采取有效措施协助男护士应对挫折与困难,降低职业应激水平。
Objective To understand the current situation of occupational stress and job burnout of male clinical nurses,and to explore the influencing factors of job burnout of male nurses.Methods An electronic questionnaire collection system was used to select male nurses from 4 general hospitals in Jining City in October 2020 by cluster sampling.The investigation was conducted with the General Information Questionnaire,Job Stress Scale,and Maslach Burnout Inventory.A total of 540 questionnaires were distributed and 514 valid questionnaires were returned with a valid response rate of 95.19%.Results Among 514 male nurses,the total score of the Job Stress Scale was 157.50(144.00,171.00),and the total score of the Maslach Burnout Inventory was(29.07±17.36).The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that emotional exhaustion in the Maslach Burnout Inventory could explain 23.8%of the total variation of male nurses'occupational stress(P<0.05).Conclusions The occupational stress of male nurses is correlated with job burnout.Nursing managers should pay attention to the occupational stress of male nurses in their career development,and take effective measures from the management level to assist male nurses in coping with setbacks and difficulties,and reduce the level of occupational stress.
作者
张鸿敏
孟祥丽
李伟
刘玉春
Zhang Hongmin;Meng Xiangli;Li Wei;Liu Yuchun(Nursing Department,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272000,China;Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2021年第20期2739-2743,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
护士
男
职业应激
职业倦怠
相关性
Nurses,male
Occupational stress
Job burnout
Correlation
