摘要
将面临进入司法程序或者已经进入司法程序的未成年犯罪人从司法程序中分离出来,并为其提供保护处分和教育帮教的机会,是为实现流动未成年人平等保护创造条件,落实对涉罪未成年人的非犯罪化、非刑罚化和非监禁化,实现罪错未成年人复归社会的有效途径。正因如此,少年观护制度在现代少年司法中具有不可取代的重要地位。日本少年司法和观护制度已有百余年历史,在观护理念、程序、主体等方面都具有先进性,在充分借鉴其立法规定、相关原则和实践经验的基础上,我国未来构建和完善罪错未成年人观护制度时,应当首先确立观护原则,对该制度的要素进行清晰地界定,对与观护制度相关的核心权力进行科学合理地配置。
The separation of juvenile offenders who have faced or have entered the judicial process from the judicial process and provide them opportunities for protection and punishment and eduction and education is to create conditions for the equal protection of migrant minors and implement.The decriminalization,punishment and non-custodialization of minos involved in crimes are effective ways to achieve the goal of reintegrating minors in society.The juvenile probation system has therefore eevolved and important system of modern juvenile justice and probation has a history of more than 100 years.It has adavanced features in probation concepts,ptocedures,and subjects,and subjects.Based on the full reference of its lefislative provisions,relevant principles and practical experience,China's future construction and improvement when the culpable minor care system should first establish the probation principle,clearly define the elements of th system,and scientifically and rationally allocate the core powers related to the probation system.
作者
林琳
LIN Lin(University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期77-90,共14页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
少年司法
观护制度
原则
法律体系
程序构建
juvenile justice
probation system
principle
legal system
program construction
