摘要
2020年修订后的《预防未成年人犯罪法》,在对未成年人的保护处分与刑事司法在适用上产生了广泛重叠,这些问题有待厘清。将需罚性理论与刑法补充性理论相结合可以发现,刑罚必要性的判断与前置法的作用效果息息相关。保护处分作为前置法规定的处遇制度应当得到优先适用,以最大化地消解罪错未成年人的刑罚必要性,保持刑事司法的最小程度介入。应当利用现有制度空间探索保护处分优先适用的本土模式:首先在刑事司法程序中拓展保护处分措施的适用,继而强化罪错未成年人的转处机制,再逐步提高保护处分的教育矫治功能,最终确立保护处分的优先适用地位,为中国特色未成年人司法制度的构建奠定基础。
The revised Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency of 2020 has created extensive overlap between the protective sanctions for minors and criminal justice in its application,and these issues need to be clarified.Combining the theory of necessity of punishment with the theory of complementarity of criminal law can be found that the judgment of the necessity of punishment is closely related to the effect of the role of the antecedent law.As a treatment system under the predecessor law,protective disposition should be given priority to maximize the elimination of the penal necessity of minors at fault and to keep the involvement of criminal justice to a minimum.The existing system space should be utilized to explore the local mode of prioritizing the application of protective measures:firstly,expanding the application of protective measures in the criminal justice process,then strengthening the transfer mechanism for minors at fault,then gradually improving the educational and correctional functions of protective measures,and finally establishing the priority status of protective measures,laying the foundation for the construction of a judicial system for minors with Chinese characteristics.
作者
何挺
王力达
He Ting;Wang Lida
出处
《新疆社会科学》
2023年第4期102-113,155,156,共14页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“中国特色未成年人司法基本原理研究”(22AFX012)的阶段性成果。
关键词
保护处分
需罚性
刑法补充性
未成年人司法
预防未成年人犯罪法
Protective Sanctions
Penal Complementarity of Penal Law
Justice for Minors
Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
