摘要
目的 :对武汉市二级以上医院信息系统中传染病信息报告管理信息系统建设与使用情况进行分析,为卫生行政部门推进医疗机构公共卫生信息化建设和管理提供依据。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,对武汉市二级以上医院门诊、住院部、检验科和公共卫生科的传染病报告管理信息化情况进行调查,调查内容包括医院基本情况、门诊传染病报告信息化情况、出入院登记信息化情况、检验及影像登记信息化情况、公共卫生科传染病报告卡审核信息化情况。利用Excel和SPSS软件进行描述性统计分析。结果:武汉市二级以上医院门诊、住院部、检验科和公共卫生科传染病报告管理实行信息化的比例分别为55.1%、84.4%、79.3%、51.7%。信息系统中使用了传染病报告信息管理系统的医院,其传染病报告的报告率、报告及时率、填写完整率、准确率优于传统方法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。使用信息化登记门诊日志的时间要少于纸质化,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:武汉市二级以上医院传染病报告管理信息化程度不高、建设情况不统一,需要进一步加强传染病报告管理信息化建设,同时进一步规范和完善传染病报告管理信息化功能,提高传染病报告质量和效率。
Objective To investigate the construction and application of infectious disease reporting management information system in HIS in the secondary and tertiary hospitals of Wuhan to provide support for public health informatization and management by the medical administration. Methods Questionnaire was used to investigate the application of infectious disease information management system in the departments of outpatient,inpatient,clinical laboratory and public health in the hospitals,which was executed on hospital essential information as well as informatization of outpatient infectious disease reporting,registration for hospital admission and discharging,registration of clinical laboratory and imaging examinations as well as infectious disease reporting card verification in the public health department.Excel and SPSS software were used for descriptive statistics.Results In the departments of outpatient,inpatient,clinical laboratory and public health the proportions of informatized infectious disease reporting management were 55.1%,84.4%,79.3% and 51.7% respectively.The hospitals involving infectious disease reporting management information system in HIS had the rates of infectious disease reporting significantly higher than those with traditional method in timeliness,completion,accuracy and etc （P〈0.05）.The time consumed for outpatient log registration was statistically shorter by informatized means than by traditional paper ways（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The secondary and tertiary hospitals in Wuhan have disadvantages in informatized infectious disease reporting management, and should take measures to enhance infectious disease reporting.
作者
汪鹏
彭颖
张靖
WANG Peng;PENG Ying;ZHANG Jing(Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430015, China)
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2018年第5期75-77,共3页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
基金
2015年武汉市卫生计生委医疗卫生科研项目(WG15D09)
关键词
医院信息系统
公共卫生
传染病报告
医院管理
信息化
hospital information system
public health
infectious disease reporting
hospital management
informatization
