摘要
目的探讨重大传染病预防控制工作中疫情监测应用的效果与价值。方法于东港市选取47所医疗卫生机构,对2017年5月~2019年6月疫情监测加强前后情况进行分析,疫情监测加强前:2017年5月~2018年5月,疫情监测加强后:2018年6月~2019年6月。对疫情监测加强前后本地区疫情管理中存在的问题进行分析,开展针对性、全面性的疫情监测工作,对存在的问题进行解决。并对疫情监测前后本地区重大疫情报告率、传染病报告填写准确性、传染病报告填写完整性、诊断至上报疫情及时性及医疗卫生机构满意度等进行比较。结果在重大传染病报告率方面,疫情监测加强后为97.87%,高于疫情监测加强前的72.34%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=12.274,P<0.05);传染病报告填写准确性方面,疫情监测加强后为93.62%,高于疫情监测加强前的63.83%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=14.982,P<0.05);传染病报告填写完整性方面,疫情监测加强后为91.49%,高于疫情监测加强前的70.21%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=10.134,P<0.05);诊断至上报疫情及时性方面,疫情监测加强后为95.74%,高于疫情监测加强前的57.45%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=18.612,P<0.05);疫情监测加强后,医疗卫生机构的满意度为97.87%,高于加强前的85.11%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.116,P<0.05)。结论在重大传染病预防与控制工作中,加强疫情监测,对传染病有积极预防与控制效果,可减少传染病的发生,提高传染病上报的及时性与准确性,为重大传染病防控提供可靠保障,提升传染病防控质量与防控效率,值得推广应用。
Objective To explore the effectiveness and value of epidemic monitoring in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases.Methods Altogether 47 medical and health institutions in Donggang City were selected to analyze the situation before and after the epidemic surveillance strengthened from May 2017 to June 2019.The epidemic surveillance was not strengthened from May 2017 to May 2018,it was strengthened from June 2018 to June 2019.The problems existing in the management of epidemic situation were analyzed before and after the strengthening of epidemic monitoring.The targeted and comprehensive epidemic monitoring work was carried out so as to solve the existing problems.A comparison of various indexes was performed before and after the epidemic monitoring,including the reporting rate of major epidemic situation,the accuracy and completeness in filling out the infectious disease reports,the timeliness from diagnosis to reporting and the satisfactory rate of medical and health institutions.Results The reporting rate of major infectious diseases was 97.87%after strengthening of epidemic surveillance,which was higher than 72.34%prior to the strengthening of epidemic surveillance,with statistical difference(χ^2=12.274,P<0.05).The accuracy and completeness rate in filling out the infectious disease reports were 93.62%and 91.49%after the strengthening of epidemic monitoring,which were higher than 63.83%and 70.21%prior to the strengthening of epidemic monitoring,with statistical differences(χ^2=14.982,P<0.05;χ^2=10.134,P<0.05),respectively.The timeliness from diagnosis to reporting of the epidemic situation was 95.74%after the improvement of epidemic monitoring,which was higher than 57.45%before the strengthening of epidemic monitoring(χ^2=18.612,P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of medical and health institutions was 97.87%after the improvement of epidemic monitoring,which was higher than 85.11%before the strengthening of epidemic monitoring(χ^2=6.116,P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening the epidemic monitoring ha
作者
王茜茜
WANG Qian-qian(Department of Disease Control and Prevention,Donggang Central Hospital,Liaoning Province,Donggang 118300,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2021年第1期56-58,62,共4页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
疫情监测
重大传染病
预防控制
疫情上报
防控价值
Epidemic monitoring
Major infectious diseases
Prevention and control
Epidemic reporting
Prevention and control value
