摘要
目的了解奎屯市内初班及普通班抑郁症状的流行特征及其影响因素,为预防干预研究提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法选取奎屯市三所中学共1335名学生。采用自编调查问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASCLE)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)作为测量工具进行问卷调查,筛查抑郁症状,分析影响抑郁情绪的相关危险因素。结果奎屯市青少年抑郁症状的总发生率为34.8%,其中女性、内初班、维吾尔族、学习成绩差、家庭关系差、父亲已故等学生抑郁症状检出率较高(p值均<0.01)。多元回归分析提示:内初班学生、女生、年龄、学习成绩差、人际关系紧张、学习压力大,不良父母教养方式是惟患抑郁情绪的相关危险因素。结论奎屯市青少年抑郁现状较为普遍,尤其内初班学生为甚,应加强对青少年的心理健康教育,大力开展心理咨询活动,通过家庭、学校、社会三个环节相互配合,提高青少年的心理健康。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors for depression among adolescents in Kuitun city of Xinjiang Province. Methods 1335 participants from three middle schools in Kuitun city were selected through cluster sampling method and surveyed by Self-rating Depressive Scale（SDS）. Distribution features and related factors were analyzed. Results The prevalence rate of depression was 34.8% among the adolescents. Among students who learned in inland cities, Depression rate among female and rural students＇ were higher than that among male and urban students, and depression rate in senior students were higher than that in lower grade students（P〈0.01）. Multiple analyses revealed that in middle school students of Xinjiang who learned in inland cities, female, ages,students having poor scores, poor interpersonal skills, pressure and poor family relationship were more likely to lead to depression.Conclusion Relatively high incidence of depression exists in middle school students.Especially middle school students in Xinjiang.Mental health education and psychological consultation should be strengthened. Adolescents＇ mental health status should be improved by interaction among family, school and society.
出处
《新疆医学》
2017年第5期523-525,528,共4页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
关键词
抑郁
患病率
危险因素
青少年
Depression
Prevalence
Risk factors
Adolescents
