摘要
面对就业市场日益突出的结构性失业以及利益相关者对高等教育质量的问责,提升人才培养质量成为大众化时期我国高等教育的普遍共识。江苏新建本科院校发展过程中专业结构呈现出学科专业类覆盖面广、专业种数少、布点多、冷热专业明显的特点,存在着专业设置趋同、专业结构与产业结构不协调、学校内部专业布局不合理等问题。新建本科院校需要适应产业结构变化构建专业动态调整机制,建立与地方产业发展协调的专业群,实现特色优势专业与区域支柱优势产业对接,加强专业应用性内涵建设。
Faced with the increasingly noteworthy structural unemployment in the job market and the questioning of higher education quality by stakeholders, that higher education in China needs to enhance its quality in talent training has become a general consensus. The development of newly established undergraduate colleges in Jiangsu Province has showed features in specialty structure of a wide coverage of disciplines and specialities, few specialized specialties, a large number of enrollment, and conspicuous distinction between hot and cold specialties. Therefore, some problems emerged,such as convergence of specialty setting, mismatch between specialty setting and industrial needs, and unreasonableness of internal specialty makeup in higher education. Accordingly, colleges need to build a dynamic adjustment mechanism so that specialties can be adapted to industrial changes, set specialty groups matching local industries, link characteristic specialties and local pillar industries, and strengthen the construction of application connotation of a specialty.
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2016年第24期43-47,共5页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
2015年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国新型大学研究”(15YJA880021)
2015年江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“江苏省地方应用型本科院校特色发展研究”(2015ZDIXM031),主持人:顾永安
关键词
新建本科院校
专业结构
专业调整
newly established undergraduate colleges
specialty structure
specialty adjustment
