摘要
20世纪末期,一些学者提出了"人才循环"和"美国人才流失"说,认为发展中国家多年来的"人才流失"问题已不复存在。这种观点抹杀了发展中国家人才流失和美国作为全球最大的人才收益国家的史实。第二次世界大战后,回流母国的移民特别是高学历人才比例并不高。他们回国既是个人的选择,也是美国移民政策的限制性和各国人才吸引政策等因素的结果。他们回国后对母国的社会经济发展作出了贡献,但总体而言,在人才的跨国流动中,享受人才对社会与科技发展贡献最多的还是美国。
Some scholars argue that brain drain in developing countries has been replaced by brain circulation and U.S.brain drain.Such arguments blotted out the on-going brain drain problem in developing countries and the historical fact that the United States is still the largest brain-gain country.After WWII,the return of highly-educated professionals to their home countries was low in proportion.Their homecomings were the results of personal choice compelled by U.S.immigration policy and talent-pulling policies by home countries.The returned talents have made great contributions to their home countries,but,in general,the U.S.has benefited more than any other nations with regard to the contributions made by highly-skilled immigrants.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期66-76,159,共11页
World History
基金
国家社科基金项目"美国人才吸引战略的历史考察研究"的阶段性成果
项目编号为10BSS011
