摘要
第二次世界大战之后,美国政府根据国内经济发展的需要,逐步实施了一系列旨在吸引外籍临时技术劳工的计划,并在20世纪90年代形成了相对缜密且完善的政策体系。随着进入美国就业市场的外籍临时技术劳工的日益增多,亚洲取代欧洲成为美国临时技术劳工的主要来源地,劳工的技术结构和职业构成呈现出多元化的特点。临时技术劳工计划改变了外来移民入境美国的方式,对美国的发展做出了重要贡献,而且对战后跨国流动劳工的规模、技术构成和学术界的移民理论研究产生了重要影响。
After the World War Ⅱ,in order to meet the need of economic development,the U.S.government gradually implemented a series of programs to attract foreign temporary professional workers and created a relatively wellstructured policy system in the 1990 s.Along with increasing number of foreign temporary professional workers entering the US job market,Asia has replaced Europe to provide the main source of such workers with increasingly diversified professional and career backgrounds.These temporary worker programs have made important contributions to U.S.economic,educational and technological development,changed the mode of immigration,significantly influenced the scale and technology structure of postwar transnational workers and research on migration theory in the academia as well.
出处
《美国研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期147-160,8,共14页
The Chinese Journal of American Studies
