摘要
大量高技术人才流入使美国的基础科学、产业应用实力大大增强,也涌现了一批极具竞争力的高技术公司,这对于美国保持世界科技强国地位意义重大。在全球知识生产、价值链升级与生产网络密集建构的过程中,全球科技人才跨国流动的活跃性增强。本文试图从不同层次的科技人才入手,勾勒美国科技人才跨国流动态势,并从国家创新体系视角出发,关注法律、教育、科技政策的互动,剖析美国科技人才流动的原因,以期为我国参与全球科技人才竞争,尽快形成"聚天下英才而用之"的局面提供借鉴。
With the fow of a large number of S＆T talents into the basic science and industry, the strength of the U.S. increases greatly, giving rise to the emergence of a group of highly competitive high-tech companies, which tremendously contribute to keeping the United States as the world science and technology super power. In the process of global knowledge production, value chain upgrading and intensive construction of production network, the mobility of global science and technology talents beyond boundaries has been enhanced. This paper firstly depicts the trend of S＆T talents flow from different levels. Secondly, from the perspectives of national innovation system, it analyzes the reason why American S＆T talent fows, focusing the interaction among acts, educational and S＆T policies in order to provide reference for China to participate in the global S＆T talent competition and attract more global talents.
作者
石磊
罗晖
SHI Lei;LUO Hui(National Academy of Innovation Strategy,Beijing100012)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2018年第5期40-52,共13页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
美国
科技人才
人才流动
人才竞争
U.S.
S＆T talents
talent mobility
talent competition
