摘要
朝会制度历史悠久,它是一个朝代政治面貌的直观体现。明代的朝会,有着不同于前代的独特个性,正由此决定了朝制以后的变化。宣德以后,朝会的发展轨迹,就是在逐渐丧失其政治功能的轨道上趋于僵化;与之相应的,是一个"以奏章批答相关接"的制度开始形成并巩固,维持了朝廷的正常运转。明代早朝太繁太密,又只徒具形式,对君臣双方都是一个负担。但除了早朝,明代皇帝没有另一个固定的接见群臣的机制;随着早朝的废弛,君主日益深居高拱,上下不交,因此臣下兴复早朝的呼声从未停息。
Chao Hui was a political system with a long history, which directly reflected the dynasty politics. The system in the Ming Dynasty had its unique individuality which determined the later changes. From the Xuan De era, the system had been gradually losing its vitality. Correspondingly, a new system that around memorandums： submission and answer started to form, consolidate and maintain the normal operation of the Royal government. In the Ming Dynasty, the Zao Chao was too dense, and just an empty appearance. For both the emperors and ministers, it was a great burden, but except the morning meeting, the Ming Dynasty emperors had no other fixed interview mechanisms. When the Zao Chao was deposed, the emperors started to live in seclusion, which had caused serious deceptions. Therefore the appeals to revive the system had never stopped.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第9期28-37,共10页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
明代
朝会
早朝
Ming Dynastyl Chao-hui（朝会）
Zao-chao（早朝）
