摘要
批答是唐代皇帝对大臣表奏的批复。安史之乱以后,地方官所获批答增多,唐后期皇帝给藩镇长官的批答,由翰林学士草撰,不经中书、门下二省,由中使或奏事官送达藩镇,在一定程度上构成了皇帝与藩镇长官之间的个别联系。这意味着皇帝在调整中央地方关系的过程中,希望跳出原有制度和官僚机构的束缚,试图扮演更积极、更主动的角色。
"Pida" ,which refers to the emperor' s responses to his/her subordinate officials , increased a lot after the Rebellion of An and Shi. in Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, Pida for the local authorities, drafted by the Hanlin officials, detouring the Zhongshu sheng and Men-hsia sheng, and delivered to local authorities by Zhongshi or Zoushiguan, actually made a personal contact beween the emperor and the local officals to a certain extent, which reflects the efforts of the emporer to jump out of the original system and bureaucratic constraints , and to play a active role in adusting the process of central-local relationship.
出处
《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期87-95,共9页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国中古时期的文书传递与信息沟通"(批准号06JJD770003)成果之一
关键词
唐代
制度
批答
Tang Dynasty
system
Pida