摘要
大学物理课程是高等教育中理工科专业的核心基础课程,具有授课对象广泛、课程培养目标注重实践、物理思想丰富等特点,所以大学物理课程在思政教育建设方面具有多重学科优势。我们可以从课程中丰富的物理学史出发,结合当下的科技发展和时事政治中,挖掘当代大学生感兴趣的思政元素并“润物细无声”的融入到课堂教学中,以取得更好的教书育人的效果。本文以“电磁感应定律”为例,结合提炼出的思政元素,将课堂教学环节分为A设置情境–B激发动机–C组织教学–D应用新知–E引导启发–F思政思考–G总结回顾–H巩固拓展八大环节,既保证专业课程教学内容的完整性,更重要的是让思政元素“润物细无声”的融入各个环节中,让学生在掌握基本理论知识的同时,培养学生坚持不懈的科研精神,帮助学生树立强烈的民族自豪感和科学报国的使命感。案例中的思政元素主要有两个,一个是从法拉第的生平引导学生如何树立正确的人生观,如何培养透过现象看本质的科学思维和不畏艰苦的科学精神等思政内容,一个是通过介绍近年来我国政府推进的新能源产业政策,帮助学生树立爱国爱民的奉献精神和献身民族伟大复兴事业的价值观。
College physics course is the core basic course for science and engineering majors in higher education. It has the characteristics of wide teaching objects, practical training objectives and rich physical thoughts, so it has multiple disciplinary advantages in ideological and political education construction. We can start from the rich history of physics in the course, combined with the current development of science and technology and current affairs and politics, dig out the ideological and political elements that contemporary college students are interested in and “smooth things silently” into the classroom teaching, so as to achieve better teaching effect. Taking the “law of electromagnetic induction” as an example, combining the extracted ideological and political elements, this paper divides the classroom teaching links into eight links: A setting context, B motivating motivation, C organizing teaching, D applying new knowledge, E guiding and enlightening, F thinking about politics, G summarizing and reviewing, H consolidating and expanding, so as to ensure the integrity of the teaching content of professional courses. What is more important is to integrate ideological and political elements into each link, so that students can master the basic theoretical knowledge and cultivate the spirit of persistent scientific research, and help students establish a strong sense of national pride and a sense of duty to serve the country scientifically. There are two main ideological and political elements in the case. One is to guide students from Faraday’s life on how to establish a correct outlook on life, how to cultivate the scientific thinking to see the essence through the phenomenon and the scientific spirit to brave hardships. The other is to introduce the new energy industry policy promoted by the Chinese government in recent years. To help students establish the spirit of patriotism and devotion to the great cause of national rejuvenation values.
出处
《职业教育（汉斯）》
2022年第3期276-281,共6页
Vocational Education
