摘要
以部分西绍尔音乐能力测试为材料,采用加工分离程序,分别计算了时序知觉中意识和无意识的贡献,旨在验证时序知觉中无意识成分的存在并定量地分离出其贡献.结果表明:①意识成分和无意识成分的贡献大小在各种任务难度条件下的差异均不显著;②意识成分受任务难度影响较大,表现为随着任务难度的增加,意识过程的作用逐渐减弱,而无意识成分不受任务难度的影响.因此,时序知觉中存在意识和无意识过程的分离;内隐无意识成分的贡献表现为具有抗干扰的稳定性,而且其作用是非常重要的,相对于意识成分而言,高任务难度条件下无意识成分的贡献表现得更加突出.
Using Seashore Musical Ability Test and process dissociation procedure (PDP), the experiment was designed to ensure the existence of unconsciousness and investigate the contribution and characters of unconsciousness in temporal succession perception. The results showed that: ① the difference between the contribution of consciousness and unconsciousness was not significant under all the experimental conditions; ② the contribution of consciousness was declined significantly with the increasing of task difficulty, while the contribution of unconsciousness was not. That was to say, the contribution of unconsciousness was increased relatively with the increasing of task difficulty. Some conclusions can be drawn that there was the dissociation of conscious and unconscious process in time-order perception, and the contribution of implicit unconsciousness was steady, anti-disturbing and more important.
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第1期134-137,共4页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30270467).
关键词
时序知觉
无意识
加工分离程序
时间知觉
temporal succession perception
PDP
consciousness
unconsciousness
