摘要
水利风景资源资产化管理既是水利行业对自然资产稀缺性凸显、生态产品需求趋旺的市场动态的主动把握,也是对党的"十八大"提出的"增强生态产品生产能力"的积极响应。水利风景资源资产化管理的目标是凸显水利风景区的生态、文化优势,全面实现水利风景区的物质产品、文化产品和生态产品的价值;难点是识别、展示水利风景区的生态系统服务,实现生态系统服务价值。水利风景资源资产化管理模式主要有:水库型、灌区型水利风景区的绿色农副产品开发,河湖型水利风景区的生态旅游发展,水保型水利风景区的生态补偿以及湿地型水利风景区的生态系统服务市场交易等。提出针对不同水利风景资源资产化管理模式应逐步配套不同的政策保障措施。
The asset management of water scenic resources is not only the effective adaption by water industry to the severe scarcity of natural resources and the growing demand for the ecological products,but also the positive response to the enhancing of production capability of ecological products initiated by the 18 th National Congress of CPC. It aims to highlight the ecological and cultural superiority of water scenic parks and to realize the value of their material products,culture products and ecological products.The difficulty is to identify and display the ecosystem services of water scenic parks and to realize their value. The patterns of asset management of water scenic resources mainly include( 1) development of environment-friendly agricultural products both in reservoir-based and irrigation system-based water scenic parks,( 2) development of ecological tourism in river and lake-based water scenic parks,( 3)ecological compensation in water and soil conservationbased water scenic parks,and( 4) market transaction of water ecosystem services in the wetland-based water scenic parks. Different policy measures should be gradually improved with regard to different patterns of asset management of water scenic resources.
出处
《水利经济》
2015年第6期37-39,64+80-81,共6页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金(41371486)
关键词
水利风景资源
水利风景区
生态系统服务
生态补偿
生态产品
water scenic resource
water scenic park
ecosystem service
eco-compensation
ecological product
