摘要
从景观学角度探讨皖江圩田景观历史变迁,对我国面积广大的水利风景区的保护、利用和可持续开发提供启示。以地方县志、丛书史料和地图信息数据为基础,以芜湖陶辛水韵国家水利风景区为研究对象,选取1919年(民国)和2022年(当代)2个时间段,对研究区不同年代圩田景观要素进行识别和提取,并对水系子系统、圩田子系统和聚落子系统进行图像分析和历史比较。结果表明:千年古圩的水利工程现今仍发挥功能,但水网密度明显增大。圩田形态继承传统的田字形和多边形两种类型,圩田结构由简单型逐渐转为复合型。聚落分布由散点型发展为带状型、放射型、岛屿型和团块聚集型。皖江圩田景观演变是千百年来人与自然系统不断博弈的过程,在新时代水利风景区建设中需要传承古人适水、理水、利水的智慧。
The purpose of this study is to explore the historical changes of Wanjiang polder landscape from the perspective of landscape science,and provide inspiration for the protection,utilization and sustainable development of China’s water scenic spots.Based on the local county chronicles,series of historical materials and map information data,this paper takes Taoxin Shuiyun National Water Scenic Spot as the research object,selects 1919(the Republic of China)and 2022(the contemporary era)two periods,identifies and extracts the polder landscape elements in the research area in different years,and carries out image analysis and diachronic comparison of the water system subsystem,polder field subsystem and settlement subsystem.The results show that the ancient irrigation facilities still function today,but the water network density has increased significantly.The polder field form inherits the traditional two types of field shape and polygon,and the polder field structure gradually changes from simple to complex.The distribution of settlements has developed from scattered type to belt type,radial type,island type and agglomerated type.The evolution of Wanjiang polder landscape is a process of continuous game between human and natural systems for thousands of years.In the construction of Water Scenic Spots in the new era,it is necessary to inherit the wisdom of the ancients in adapting,managing and benefiting water.
作者
李婷君
金莹莹
LI Ting-jun;JIN Ying-ying(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2023年第9期197-201,206,共6页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2020A0091)
安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2021A0113)。
关键词
国家水利风景区
景观格局
时空演化
陶辛水韵
National water scenic area
Landscape structure
Historical transformation
Taoxin Shuiyun
