摘要
依照《中华人民共和国电子商务法》的规定,电子商务交易法律关系主体的基本范畴是电子商务经营者和电子商务消费者,其中电子商务经营者包括电子商务平台经营者、平台内经营者和其他电子商务经营者,电子商务消费者分别与电子商务平台经营者发生平台服务合同关系,与平台内经营者发生买卖、服务合同关系。平台内经营者须与电子商务平台经营者建立平台服务合同关系,并与电子商务消费者进行交易,形成买卖合同关系或者服务合同关系。除此之外,电子商务交易法律关系还存在三种主体,是电子商务交易法律关系的非基本范畴,即物流快递服务提供者、电子支付服务提供者和信用评价服务提供者,进而与平台内经营者形成物流快递服务委托关系、与电子商务消费者形成电子支付服务委托关系、与电子商务平台经营者形成信用评价服务委托关系。据此,在不同的电子商务交易法律关系主体之间,构成了错综复杂的电子商务交易法律关系主体的体系和法律关系群。
According to the E-Commerce Law, the basic subjects of legal relationships of the e-commerce transactions are e-commerce operators and e-commerce consumers, among which e-commerce operators include e-commerce platform operators, in-platform operators, and other types of e-commerce operators, whereas the e-commerce consumers have platform service contract relationships with e-commerce platform operators and have sales and service contract relationships with in-platform operators. The in-platform operators shall have platform service contract relationships with e-commerce platform operators and have sales and service contract relationships with e-commerce consumers. In addition, there are three non-basic subjects in the legal relations of e-commerce transactions. They are express delivery service providers, electronic payment service providers and credit rating service providers. The express delivery service providers have commission relationships with in-platform operators. The electronic payment service providers have commission relationships with e-commerce consumers and credit rating service providers have commission relationships with e-commerce platform operators. All these constitute a complex legal system and legal group among different subjects of legal relationships of e-commerce transactions.
作者
杨立新
Yang Lixin(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,P.R.China)
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期110-120,共11页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金"统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设专项资金支持‘东亚侵权法示范法研究’"(16XNL001)
关键词
电子商务交易法律关系
销售商品
提供服务
主体
类型
E-Commerce transaction legal relations
Selling goods
Providing services
Subject
Types
