摘要
数字时代的个人信息保护领域已由立法中心转向法律适用,从个人控制转向社会协同共治,但依然面临结构性困境,不仅私益诉讼效果不良,公益诉讼也面临具体规范阙如之局面。从程序设计和目的论角度来看,刑事附带民事公益诉讼具有区别于其他公益诉讼的独特价值,因此在程序治理体系中的重要性逐渐提升。司法实践中的相关争议主要集中在适用条件的实质性判断标准、检察机关适格主体地位、不同程序被告主体的确定以及诉讼请求类型和刑民责任的交叉等问题上。个人信息保护刑事附带民事公益诉讼制度的完善路径应当是加强法律供给,构建完善的公益诉讼法律体系,细化程序处理的相关规范,合理定位检察机关在诉讼中的地位和监督职能,同时也要注重各种诉讼类型之间的协同共治,进而从程序法治角度加强个人信息的司法保护。
The protection of personal information in the digital age has shifted from the center of legislation to the application of a law,and from individual control to social co-governance,but it still faces a structural dilemma:not only are the relevant provisions of substantive law ineffective,but procedural governance also faces a lack of specific regulations.Public interest litigation for the protection of personal information is still a new field of research worldwide,and neither theoretical nor practical studies have yet reached a sufficient level.The question of how to regulate and build up a procedural rule of law system to address the need for personal information protection in the digital age is a major issue both at home and abroad.Civil public interest litigation attached to criminal cases is an independent procedure derived from criminal litigation,which is not an integral part of criminal litigation but usually assists criminal litigation to play the role of safeguarding public interests,protecting the rights of victims,and correctly convicting and sentencing.From the perspective of procedural design and purposive theory,civil public interest litigation attached to criminal cases has special characteristics that are different from criminal litigation and civil litigation incidental to criminal proceedings,and also different from civil public interest litigation and administrative public interest litigation.The inclusion of personal information protection in the scope of civil public interest litigation attached to criminal cases has a significant unique value.Firstly,with the development of public interest litigation in China,the institutional environment for the protection of personal information has been formed,which provides an the institutional basis for the construction of civil public interest litigation attached to criminal cases for the protection of personal information.Secondly,personal information has certain public attributes in the current social environment and incidental civil public interest
作者
胡铭
陈高鸣
Hu Ming;Chen Gaoming(Guanghua Law School,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310008,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第6期5-25,共21页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
科技部国家重点研发项目(2021YFC3300300)
国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA137)。
关键词
个人信息保护
程序治理
公益诉讼
刑事附带民事公益诉讼
检察机关
法律监督
personal information protection
procedural governance
public interest litigation
civil public interest litigation attached to criminal cases
procuratorial organization
legal supervision
