摘要
比例原则的目的正当性、适当性、必要性、相称性的具体内涵与要求分别对应刑法的法益保护原则、刑罚手段的适当性与刑法谦抑原则、刑法谦抑原则、罪责刑相适应原则。比例原则与刑法的基本原则具有限制公权、保障人权与民主主义的共同基础,没有必要将比例原则引入刑法领域。刑法不必通过比例原则进行合宪性控制;比例原则不具有超越刑法基本原则的内容,因而不具有弥补刑法基本原则不足的功能;比例原则的教义学价值有限。
The specific connotations and requirements of the purpose legitimacy,appropriateness,necessity and proportionality of the principle of proportionality correspond to the principle of legal interest protection of criminal law,the appropriateness of penalty means and the principle of modesty of criminal law,the principle of modesty of criminal law and the principle of suiting punishment to crime.The principle of proportionality and the basic principles of criminal law have the common basis of restricting public power,protecting human rights and democracy.It is not necessary to introduce the principle of proportionality into the field of criminal law.Criminal law does not need constitutional control through the principle of proportionality;the principle of proportionality does not have the content beyond the basic principles of criminal law,so it does not have the function of making up for the lack of basic principles of criminal law;the doctrinal value of the principle of proportionality is limited.
作者
王杰
Wang Jie(Criminal Justice School of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《贵州警察学院学报》
2023年第1期21-29,共9页
Journal of Guizhou Police College
基金
中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(202310704)。
关键词
比例原则
法益保护
刑法谦抑原则
罪责刑相适应
合宪性控制
proportionality principle
protection of legal interests
principle of modest restraint of criminal law
Principle of Compatibility of Crime
Responsibility and Punishment
constitutional control
