摘要
买卖人口犯罪的保护法益不是被买卖的特定被害人之人身自由、安全、自我决定权等个人人身法益,而是直接被买卖之特定被害人与间接被冒犯的人类全体以人身不可买卖性为核心的人格尊严整体。从以人身不可买卖性为核心的人格尊严整体立场出发,应当否定被买卖的特定被害人同意他人将自己出卖的意志决定的有效性。基于个人人身法益说肯定被害人同意的效力的见解,不具有妥当性。个人行使自我决定权同意他人买卖自己,必然同时冒犯人类全体的人格尊严,无法满足被害人同意对法益主体适格的要求。随着买卖人口的不法内涵与结构形态的变迁,刑法的应对方案应当与时俱进,以更好地实现对人格尊严的辅助性法益保护。
The legal interests of human trafficking crime is not the freedom,security or personal autonomy of specific victims,but the specific victims who are directly bought and sold and the human dignity of the whole human being who is indirectly offended,with the indispensability of the human body as the core.Based on the whole human being’s dignity theory,a specific victim’s consent to be trafficked should have no effectiveness.The viewpoint that justifies the victim’s consent under personal legal interests theory is lack of appropriateness.When the legal norms permit a person to trade himself by exercising autonomy,the whole human being’s dignity is definitely offended,and the eligible element of effective consent cannot be established.With the evolvement of the structure and form of human trafficking crimes,the resolution of criminal law should keep pace to realize supplementary function to protect human dignity.
作者
梁根林
Liang Genlin(Law School of Peking University)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期17-37,共21页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
关键词
保护法益
人身不可买卖性
人格尊严
被害人同意
自我决定权
Protection of Legal Interests
Human Body Unsaleable
Human Dignity
Victim’s Consent
Personal Autonomy
