摘要
中国动画评论发端于1920年代的上海,于三四十年代形成以“启蒙”为特点的评论传统,催生了以“图像叙事”为原则的媒介认知与传播共识。现代科学传播下的“理性启蒙”、动画美学建构下的“文化启蒙”以及图像叙事逻辑下的“实践启蒙”,构成了早期中国动画的三条“启蒙”路径。评论者们将动画的“启蒙”意识从经济领域扩散到文化领域,从生活直觉推进为政治自觉,深刻影响着动画的创作方向。中华人民共和国成立之后,关于动画“启蒙”作用的认识,对中国普通教育观念的形塑起到了不可低估的作用,乃至在当下文化语境中,动画“启蒙论”传统仍然生生不息。早期中国动画评论反映了动画参与中国民族国家现代性的建构过程,为我们今天探索中国动画学派的理论建构提供了线索与案例,启发我们从媒介与历史的互动关系中透视动画研究的多维视角与研究价值。
The Chinese animation reviews started in the 1920s Shanghai and formed a critical tradition of“enlightenment”in the 1930s and 1940s,which gave birth to the media cognition and communication consensus based on the principle of“image narrative”.The“rational enlightenment”under modern science communication,the“cultural enlightenment”under the aesthetic construction of animation and the“practical enlightenment”under the logic of image narrative constitute the three“enlightenment”paths of early Chinese animation.The reviews spread the“enlightenment”consciousness of animation from the economic field to the cultural field,from life intuition to political consciousness,and profoundly influenced the creative orientation of animation at that time.Especially since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the“enlightenment”awareness of animation has played a significant role in shaping the concept of general education in China,and even in the current cultural context,the tradition of animation“enlightenment theory”is still thriving.Early Chinese animation reviews reflects the process of animation's participation in the construction of the modern Chinese nation-state,providing clues and cases for us to explore the theoretical construction of the Chinese animation,and inspiring us to see the multidimensional perspectives and research value of animation research from the interaction between media and history.
作者
崔雨橙
聂欣如
CUI Yucheng;NIE Xinru(School of Arts&Communication,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Communication,East China Normal University,Shanghai 201100,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期216-225,共10页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
早期电影
中国动画
电影评论
启蒙思想
当代启示
early films
Chinese animation
film reviews
enlightenment thought
contemporary inspiration
