摘要
跨界搜索在企业创新活动中的作用日益凸显,相关研究也非常活跃,但结果仍存在差异。基于此,本文对2001—2019年期间的53篇实证文献、26 812个样本的55个效应值进行了元分析,证实了跨界搜索对企业创新绩效的促进作用,并且发现,企业的国别差异、行业特征、创新能力能够调节跨界搜索对其创新绩效的贡献程度,中国企业、制造业企业、非高创新能力企业的跨界搜索活动对创新绩效的积极影响更为显著;跨知识边界的搜索均对企业创新绩效存在显著的正向影响,但程度上存在差异,具体表现在,扩大搜索宽度比加强搜索深度积极影响更大,本地搜索的促进作用比非本地搜索更大,市场知识跨界搜索的积极影响比技术知识跨界搜索更大。
At present, enterprises are in a dynamic environment where technologies, products and services are rapidly iterating, and the artificial intelligence technology is deeply integrated with traditional industries. It is difficult to maintain a competitive advantage by relying on existing knowledge and resources for closed innovation activities. As an important way for enterprises to obtain heterogeneous knowledge and break through the ability trap as well as the innovator′s dilemma beyond the existing knowledge boundary, boundary-spanning search has attracted extensive attention from academia and managers. Since the concept of "boundary-spanning search" was proposed by Rosenkopf et al in 2001, much more efforts have been devoted to relevant research for almost 20 years, and a large amount of literature has been accumulated. In this study, the meta-analysis method was introduced into the quantitative integration of 53 papers, 26,812 samples, and 55 effect sizes in the field of boundary-spanning search and firm innovation performance, and the following three conclusions were drawn. First, the boundary-spanning search behavior can promote the firm innovation performance. Second, country differences, industry characteristics, innovation ability can adjust the contribution of boundary-spanning search to the firm innovation performance. Specifically, compared with other countries, boundary-spanning search has a greater positive effect on the firm innovation performance in China;compared with non-manufacturing enterprises, boundary-spanning search is more effective in improving firm innovation performance for manufacturing enterprises;compared with high-innovation enterprises, boundary-spanning search brings a more significant improvement to the low-innovation enterprises. Third, the type of boundary-spanning search across knowledge boundaries determines the degree of improving the innovation performance. Among the various types, for different search scope, expanding the search width has a greater positive effect on inno
作者
王宛秋
龚慧敏
郭婧
Wang Wanqiu;Gong Huimin;Guo Jing(College of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Research Base of Beijing Modern Manufacturing Development,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期116-126,共11页
Science Research Management
基金
北京社会科学基金研究基地重点项目:“促进北京高端制造业跨界融合发展的技术并购路径研究”(18JDGLA042,2018.08—2020.12)。
关键词
跨界搜索
企业创新绩效
元分析
调节效应
boundary-spanning search
firm innovation performance
meta-analysis
moderating effect
