摘要
目的 掌握三门峡市居民健康素养现状,分析其影响因素,为进一步实施干预措施提供依据。方法 2017年,采用多阶段抽样的方法,应用《中国城乡居民健康素养调查问卷》对三门峡市15~69岁居民健康素养进行调查。结果2017年三门峡市居民健康素养水平为22.9%,其中生活方式与行为素养是8.0%、健康技能素养是16.6%、基本理念和知识素养是24.0%。六类健康问题素养水平由低到高分别是慢性病防治素养10.2%、传染病防治素养12.3%、健康信息素养15.5%、基本医疗素养17.0%、科学健康观素养26.9%、安全与急救素养49.3%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、受教育程度以及家庭年收入均为该市居民健康素养的影响因素。与15~24岁组比较,55~64岁组(OR=0.552,95%CI:0.350~0.871)健康素养较低。与小学及以下文化程度组相比,初中组(OR=1.596,95%CI:1.251~2.037)、高中/职高/中专组(OR=3.506,95%CI:2.692~4.567)、大专/本科及以上组(OR=6.638,95%CI:4.769~9.241)健康素养均较高;与家庭年收入1万元以下组相比,1万元以上组(OR=2.017,95%CI:1.591~2.558)、3万元及以上组(OR=2.595,95%CI:2.008~3.354)、5万元以上组(OR=3.581,95%CI:2.317~5.533)、7万元及以上组(OR=2.138,95%CI:1.175~3.890)健康素养均较高。结论 三门峡市2017年居民总体健康素养水平高于同期河南省和全国的水平。老年人和低学历人群的总体健康素养水平偏低,加强对该人群的健康教育和健康促进工作,将有助于提高三门峡市居民的健康素养水平。
Objective To grasp the status quo of health literacy among residents in Sanmenxia and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for further implementation of intervention measures. Methods The multistage sampling method and the questionnaires on Health Literacy of Urban and Rural Residents in China were used to investigate the health literacy of residents aged 15 to 69 years in Sanmenxia in 2017. Results In 2017, the level of health literacy among Sanmenxia residents was 22.9%,of which the lifestyle and behavior level was 8.0%, the health skill level was 16.6%, and the basic idea and knowledge level was 24.0%. The level of health literacy for the six types of health problems from low to high was chronic disease prevention literacy(10.2%), infectious diseases prevention literacy(12.3%), health information literacy(15.5%), basic medical literacy(17.0%),scientific health view literacy(26.9%), safety and first aid literacy(49.3%). Logistic regression analysis indicated that age, education level and income were associated with health literacy among Sanmenxia residents. Group aged 55-64 years had lower health literacy level than group aged 15-24 years(OR=0.552,95%CI:0.350-0.871);groups with education level of junior high school(OR=1.596,95%CI:1.251-2.037), senior high school/vocational high school/technical secondary school(OR=3.506, 95%CI:2.692-4.567), and college/undergraduate and above(OR=6.638,95%CI: 4.769-9.241) had higher health literacy level than group with education level of primary school and below;groups with annual family income above 10 000 yuan(OR=2.017,95%CI:1.591-2.558), annual family income above 30 000 yuan(OR=2.595,95%CI:2.008-3.354), annual family income above 50000 yuan(OR=3.581,95%CI:2.317-5.533), and annual family income above 70 000 yuan(OR=2.138,95%CI:1.175-3.890) had higher health literacy level than group with annual family income below 10 000 yuan. Conclusion The overall health literacy level among residents in Sanmenxia city in 2017 was higher than that in Henan province an
作者
刘天福
陈震
屈梦冰
孙亮
LIU Tianfu;CHEN Zhen;QU Mengbing;SUN Liang(Sanmenxia Centerfar Disease Control and Prevention,Sanmenxia,Henan 472000,China;School of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Henan 450001,China)
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2022年第7期532-536,562,共6页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2019GGJS021)。
关键词
健康素养
居民
影响因素
三门峡
Health Literacy
Residents
Influencing factors
Sanmenxia
