摘要
中国的快速发展引发学界关注崛起国追求什么目标的广泛讨论。尽管改革国际制度、提升国际地位和扩大国际影响力都是崛起国追求的不同目标,但这忽视了国家都是关系者且处于编织关系的过程中,未能有效反映全球化时代国家互动关系具有的网络化特征以及这种特征对崛起国目标及其实现路径的深刻影响。创新网络组织理论认为,关系网络是松散的耦合状态,没有真正的权威只有关系编配者,编配者通过为成员明确共同目标、动员各方力量追求目标获得领导力。中国推动区域全面经济伙伴关系协定谈判着眼于为成员明确区域一体化的合作目标,追求潜在领导力;筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行,聚焦动员成员的力量,追求实际领导力;共建“一带一路”与运营亚投行相结合,致力于维持和稳定合作关系,强化实际领导力。研究发现,在关系网络世界,中国通过编配复杂而庞大的关系网络和培育、维持平等关系以实现合作共赢,追求的是领导力而不是与命令、控制和强迫等内容相关的权力。这拓展了研究崛起国追求的目标及其实现路径的理论视角,也有助于明晰当前中国实施的一系列奋发有为举措的目标和影响。
China’s rapid development has caused people to pay close attention to what rising powers are pursuing. Existing studies hold that reforming the international institutions,enhancing international status and expanding international influence are the three different goals pursued by rising powers. However, these studies ignore the fact that states are all in networked relations and fail to reflect effectively the network characteristics of national interaction in the era of globalization and the profound impact of such characteristics on the goals of rising powers and their realization paths. The innovative network organization theory believes that the relational network is a loosely coupled system. There is no real authority but only a relationship orchestrator. The orchestrator obtains leadership by clarifying shared goals for members and mobilizing all parties to pursue the goals. China’s promotion of RCEP negotiation is aimed at clarifying the goals of regional integration and cooperation for members and pursuing potential leadership;its preparing for the establishment of the AIIB focuses on mobilizing the energy of members and pursuing practical leadership;its jointly building the Belt and Road and operating the AIIB are committed to maintaining stable cooperative relations and strengthening practical leadership. The study finds that in the networked world,China pursues leadership rather than power related to command,control and coercion by orchestrating complex and huge relational networks and cultivating and maintaining equal relations to achieve win-win cooperation. This broadens the theoretical perspective on what rising powers are pursuing and how they will achieve it, and helps clarify the goals and impact of China’s current ambitious initiatives.
作者
余文全
Yu Wenquan(College of Politics and Public Administration,Qingdao University)
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第7期100-126,159,共28页
World Economics and Politics
