摘要
联合国安理会常常是“大国行使权力的舞台”。其中,安理会常任理事国因其拥有“大国否决权”而占据主导地位,但是非常任理事国并非一种摆设,其不仅对常任理事国具有一定的制约,而且在安理会的日常运作中也发挥着非常重要的作用。作为2020—2021年联合国安理会非常任理事国,越南不仅积极融入国际社会,推动东盟与联合国之间的合作,而且还巧妙地将南海问题嵌入联合国平台,借此推进其利益的实现。本文认为在非常任理事国职位上,越南综合运用国际机制赋予的制度性权力和关系网络派生的关系性权力,通过设置议程、执笔文件,以及集体行动和借用大国等方式塑造国际舆论偏好,约束限制了他国的行为。在世界权力架构加速分化和重组的背景下,大国应密切关注中小国家在多边机制中的新动向。作为负责任的大国,无论是中国还是其他大国,都应当保持高度警醒,管控好分歧,营造良好的沟通氛围,促进国际组织发挥和平、合作的正面作用。
The UN Security Council(UNSC)is regarded as“the arena for acting out power relationships by the great powers”.The permanent members of the UNSC take a dominant position because of their Veto Power.However,the non-permanent members not only have a restrictive effect on the permanent members,but also play an important role in the daily operation of the UNSC.As a non-permanent member of the UNSC from2020 to 2021,Vietnam not only actively integrates into the international community,successfully promotes cooperation between ASEAN and the United Nations,but also cleverly embeds the South China Sea issue on the UN platform to promote the realization of its interests.This article argues that in its non-permanent membership,Vietnam has exercised the institutional power conferred by international mechanisms and the relational power derived from its network of relations to shape international public opinion preferences and constrain the behavior of others through agenda-setting,pen-holding,collective action and borrowing from major powers.Against the backdrop of accelerated differentiation and restructuring of the world power structure,major powers should pay close attention to the new trends of small and medium-sized countries in multilateral mechanisms.As responsible powers,both China and other major powers should remain highly alert and should manage their differences,create a good communication atmosphere and promote the positive energy of peace and cooperation in international organizations.
作者
李春霞
张泽宇
LI Chunxia;ZHANG Zeyu(Department of International Politics,University of International Relations,Beijing,China;Gender and International Relations,University of Bristol,Bristol,U.K.)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第3期71-91,155-156,共23页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“越南民族主义形态嬗变及应对研究”(19BGJ036)
国际关系学院国家安全高精尖学科建设科研专项“印太视域下的南海安全研究”(2019GA27)
