摘要
权力转移是对守成国与崛起国权力对比与变迁态势的描述。既有对权力转移的讨论多集中于物质性权力的变化和霸权战争的结果,这在客观上忽视了对权力关系属性和国际关系行为体和平互动的分析。关系性权力承载着权力的社会属性,实质是关系,关系即代表权力。关系性权力的变迁即为关系性权力转移。守成国在关系性权力转移的背景下出于恐惧可能采取战争、制衡、竞争和合作四种预防行为,深刻影响着权力转移进程的互动形态。在预防行为的基础上,崛起国可能给予守成国差异化的互动反馈评价,由此塑造着大国之间的战略互动选择与和平、战争议程。文章以此对英德、英美和美苏权力转移进行再探讨,或可为历史上的权力转移提供新的思考,为中美关系的和平发展提供可借鉴的思路。
Most of the existing literature on power transition emphasizes changes in material power or focuses on the outcomes of hegemonic wars.overlooking analysis of relational power and the peaceful interactions between international relations actors.Relational power refers to the social attributes of power.and fundamentally is about relationships.recognizing that relations represent power.Changes in relational power might be thought of as relational power transition.Within the context of relational power transition.a status quo power is motivated by fear to adopt four possible types of preventative action:war.balance.competition and cooperation.These actions will have profound implications vis-d-vis the interactive processes of power transition.In response to these preventative actions.the rising power may provide differentiated feedback to the status quo power.This in turn will shape the strategic interactions between great powers and their choices with respect to war or peace.The article goes on to examine power transitions between England and Germany.England and the United States.and the U.S.and the Soviet Union.offering new insights into historical power transitions and lessons learned for the peaceful development of relations between the U.S.and China.
作者
李奇前
Li Qiqian(School of International Studies of Renmin University of China)
出处
《当代亚太》
北大核心
2023年第3期4-36,166,共34页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
基金
中国人民大学2022年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果。
关键词
权力转移
关系性权力
预防行为
社会网络分析
Power Transition
Relational Power
Preventative Action
Social Network Analysis
