摘要
乡村治理是“中国之治”的重要内容和党在农村的执政之基,而农村基层党组织是支撑乡村治理体系的脊梁。本文采用深度访谈和跟踪观察等方法,基于山东省“全国乡村治理示范村”的案例分析,深入揭示党建嵌入“金字塔”型乡村治理体系的作用逻辑及影响。研究表明:参与乡村治理的村党组织领导班子、普通党员及村民群众在党建嵌入的基础上形成了通过强化党组织领导班子以带动全体党员、共同促进村民自治的长期稳定社会交换关系,身份主体定位分别向“标杆型”“服务型”和“自治型”转变,共同推进乡村善治。在此过程中,村集体经济发挥着主体间利益协同机制的黏合剂作用,是形成并维系长期稳定的“金字塔”型乡村治理体系的重要力量。
As an institutional support for the“governance of China,”rural governance serves as the foundation of the Communist Party of China’s ruling system in rural areas.Rural grass-roots Party organizations are the backbones of rural governance system.Based on the analysis of nationwide exemplary cases in Shandong province,this article explores the logic and impact of the pyramid-shaped rural governance system.The study shows that on the basis of the embedded Party organization,leaders of the village-level Party organization,Party members,and villagers have formed a stable,long-term social exchange relationship by strengthening the leadership of Party organization and all party members to jointly promoting villagers’self-governance and shifting their positions to exemplary,service-oriented,and autonomous models,so as to work together to achieve better rural governance.In this process,village-level collective economy plays an important role to hold people together and serves as an important force to form and maintain a stable pyramid-shaped rural governance system.
作者
张利庠
刘开邦
张泠然
ZHANG Lixiang;LIU Kaibang;ZHANG Lingran(School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Renmin University of China;School of Business,Renmin University of China)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期102-114,共13页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
2018年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“乡村振兴战略实施路径研究”(18JZD030)
中国人民大学重大课题“双重挤压背景下中国农产品价格调控新策略研究”(2015030222)资助。
关键词
乡村治理体系
社会交换理论
党建嵌入
单案例分析
Rural governance system
Social exchange theory
Built-in Party organization
Single case analysis
