摘要
运用文献资料法、二重证据法,梳理了先秦射礼的历史发展进程,认为西周时代射礼便是学校"立德树人"的组成部分。射礼"立德树人"的思想隐含着立德、修德、观德的内在逻辑,树立了一种将道德认知、道德养成和道德实践三者融为一体的育人模式,体现了中华优秀传统体育文化古朴的德育智慧。立德是道德认知的纲领目标,体现了君子之争的人性根基;修德是道德规范的实现方式,体现了言传身教的仪节教育;观德是道德实践的考察标准,体现了技道并建的综合考量。基于此,提出西周射礼"立德树人"的时代价值:夯实社会主义核心价值观的文化根基;丰富体育赛事文化育人的德育内涵;坚定"以德引争"的中华传统文化自信;推动传统体育文化回归校园的时代步伐。
Adopting literature review and dual evidences,this article summarizes the historical development of ritual archery in the Pre-Qin Period,and considers ritual archery in the Western Zhou Dynasty to be a part of“strengthening morality to cultivate people”at school.The embedded wisdom of“strengthening morality to cultivate people”implies the internal links of establishing,shaping and observing morality and has created an educating model that integrates the cognition,development and practice of morality.This shows the pure wisdom of fine traditional Chinese sporting culture.Establishing morality is the general goal of moral cognition,which embodies“fair play between gentlemen”as the foundation of humanity;shaping morality is how moral standards are achieved,which embodies education by precept and examples;observing morality is the evaluation of moral practice,which embodies the consideration of developing both skills and morality.Based on this,this papers discusses the value of Western Zhou’s ritual archery to the new era:consolidating the cultural foundation of core socialist values;enriching the connotation of moral education via sporting events and culture;strengthening the self-confidence in the traditional Chinese culture;bringing traditional sporting culture back on campus.
作者
倪京帅
NI Jing-shuai(Chinese Archery Research Center,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 201620,China;Hubei Leisure Sports Development Research Center,Wuhan 430062,Hubei China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期151-159,共9页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中华优秀传统体育文化中的德育资源及其当代价值研究:以中国传统射箭为例”(项目编号:18YJC890028)
湖北休闲体育发展研究中心2021年度开放基金项目(项目编号:2021B011)。
关键词
西周
射礼
立德树人
竞赛
文化认同
Western Zhou
ritual archery
strengthen morality to cultivate people
competition
cultural identity
