摘要
目的:探讨大学生体育锻炼、负性自体意象与献血焦虑之间的纵向预测关系。方法:于2023年3月至9月,采用体育活动参与量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、负性自体意象量表对江西省8所高校3960名大学生展开为期6个月的追踪并进行交叉滞后分析。结果:(1)体育锻炼F1能够对负性自体意象F2起到显著负向预测作用(β=-0.16,P<0.001),但负性自体意象F1无法对体育锻炼F2起到预测作用(β=-0.04,P>0.05)。(2)负性自体意象F1能够对献血焦虑F2起到显著正向预测作用(β=0.14,P<0.001),但献血焦虑F1无法对负性自体意象F2起到预测作用(β=0.06,P>0.05)。(3)体育锻炼F1无法对献血焦虑F2起到预测作用(β=-0.03,P>0.05),献血焦虑F1也无法对体育锻炼F2起到预测作用(β=-0.05,P>0.05)。(4)负性自体意象在体育锻炼与献血焦虑之间具有跨时间完全中介作用(β=-0.18,P<0.001、β=-0.20,P<0.001)。结论:大学生促进体育锻炼可以缓解负性自体意象,进而降低献血焦虑。
Objective:Exploring the longitudinal predictive relationship between physical activity,negative self-imagery,and blood donation anxiety among college students.Methods:From March to September 2023,3960 college students from eight universities in Jiangxi Province were followed up for 6 months and analyzed with cross-lagged analyses using the Physical Activity Participation Scale,the Hamilton Anxiety Scale,and the Negative Self-Imagery Scale.Results:(1)Physical exercise F1 was able to play a significant negative predictive role for negative self-imagery F2(β=-0.16,P<0.001),but negative self-imagery F1 was unable to play a predictive role for physical exercise F2(β=-0.04,P>0.05).(2)Negative auto-imagery F1 was able to play a significant positive predictive role for blood donation anxiety F2(β=0.14,P<0.001),but blood donation anxiety F1 was unable to play a predictive role for negative auto-imagery F2(β=0.06,P>0.05).(3)Physical exercise FI could not play a predictive role for blood donation anxiety F2(β=-0.03,P>0.05),and blood donation anxiety F1 could not play a predictive role for physical exercise F2(β=-0.05,P>0.05).(4)Negative self-imagery had a fully mediating effect across time between physical activity and blood donation anxiety(β=-0.18,P<0.001,β=-0.20,P<0.001).Conclusion:Promoting physical activity among college students can alleviate negative self-imagery,which in turn reduces blood donation anxiety.
作者
张致铜
王格
简玉童
汪建一
彭跃
王靖江
ZHANG Zhi-tong;WANG Ge;JIAN Yu-tong;WANG Jian-yi;PENG Yue;WANG Jing-jiang(East China Jiaotong University College of PE and Health,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《福建体育科技》
2024年第2期80-86,共7页
Fujian Sports Science and Technology
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(项目批准号:JD22015)。
关键词
体育锻炼
负性自体意象
献血焦虑
交叉滞后分析
大学生
physical activity
negative self-imagery
blood donation anxiety
cross-lag analysis
college students
