摘要
有关社会网络与大学生创业绩效关系的研究文献已经积累了一定的数量,但相关实证研究结论并不一致,这就需要通过元分析来寻求一般性的结论。本研究基于2010—2020年期间国内24项研究的5868个样本对社会网络与大学生创业绩效的关系进行元分析,并分析了取样地区、创业绩效测量方法等5个变量的调节作用。元分析结果显示:社会网络对大学生创业绩效有显著的提升作用,网络规模和网络强度均对大学生创业绩效具有显著的正向影响;研究取样地区、文献发表时间和创业绩效测量方法可以显著调节两者之间的关系。在此基础上,本研究提出大学生创业者要积极通过社会网络来获取创业所需的战略性资源,高校的创新创业教育要注重提升大学生的社会网络拓展与管理能力以及政府应当重视提高政策的支持力度和针对性等建议。
There is a certain amount of literature on the relationship between social network and college students′entrepreneurial performance,while the relevant empirical research conclusions are not consistent.It is necessary to seek general conclusions through meta-analysis.Based on 5868 samples of 24 domestic studies from 2010 to 2020,this research makes a meta-analysis on the relationship between social network and college students′entrepreneurial performance,and analyzes the influence of five moderating variables,including the sampled regions and the measurement method of entrepreneurial performance,etc.The results of meta-analysis show that the social network has a significant lifting effect on the entrepreneurial performance of college students,and both network size and network strength have a significant positive effect on the entrepreneurial performance of college students.The relationship between social network and college students′entrepreneurial performance can be significantly adjusted by the sampled region,literature publication time,and entrepreneurial performance measurement method.Based on these findings,it suggests that university students should integrate strategic resources through social network,innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities should pay attention to improve social network expansion and management ability of students,and the government should enhance the intensity and pertinence of supporting policies.
作者
孙俊华
魏丽
SUN Junhua;WEI Li(Institute of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)
出处
《高校教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期64-75,共12页
Journal of Higher Education Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974093)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2020SJZDAWT02)
南京大学双创大数据与理论研究双创项目(2021013)。
关键词
社会网络
大学生
创业绩效
元分析
调节变量
social network
college students
entrepreneurial performance
meta-analysis
moderator variable
