摘要
积极情绪对身体和心理健康具有重大意义,研究表明,快乐的面部表情对积极情绪有促进作用。面部表情会对情绪产生反馈作用,进而影响个体的情绪感受和体验。快乐的面部表情能够启动积极情绪,增强积极情绪,削弱消极情绪,改变对事物的认知。面部反馈理论和自我知觉理论可能是快乐表情能够促进积极情绪的理论解释,这契合了强调情绪体验依赖于感觉运动的身体体验、认知过程与身体的感觉运动系统形成耦合的具身情绪理论。
Positive emotions are of great significance to physical and mental health.Studies have shown that facial expressions of happiness result in more powerful feelings of positive emotions.The feelings of emotions are influenced by the feedback from their facial movements.The facial expressions of happiness could initiate emotional experiences,increase positive emotions,reduce negative emotions,and influence affective perception and judgments.Facial feedback hypothesis and self-perception theory could be the explanations for the facilitative effect of facial expressions of happiness on positive emotions.These empirical studies accumulate evidence for the embodied emotion theory,which emphasizes the dependence of emotional experience on sensorimotor system and the coupling between cognitive process and sensorimotor system of body.
作者
蔡琳
苏得权
CAI Lin;SU Dequan(Political Science and Law Institute,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou 521041;School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006)
出处
《心理研究》
2020年第6期496-504,共9页
Psychological Research
关键词
面部反馈
积极情绪
具身
facial feedback
positive emotion
embodied
