摘要
中国的反贫困社会工作发展经历了非专业化、半专业化、准专业化和专业化四个阶段。在专业取向上,反贫困社会工作坚持价值理性和工具理性统一、扶贫济困与赋权增能兼顾、个体发展与社区建设整合、全球化背景与本土化实践对接;在价值意蕴上,反贫困社会工作凸显人文关怀、实现综合治理、推动内源发展、提升治理能力、促进合作治理。2020年后,中国进入后扶贫时代,反贫困社会工作要从实施参与发展、加强能力建设、促进多元合作、强化专业优势、建设长效机制等方面提升反贫困社会工作的成效。
The development of anti-poverty social work in China has gone through four stages:non-specialization,semi-specialization,quasi-specialization and specialization.It has the advantages of affinity value,neutral role,scientific technology and diversified methods.In terms of professional orientation,anti-poverty social work adheres to the unification of value rationality and tool rationality,the consideration of poverty alleviation and empowerment,the integration of individual development and community construction,and the combination of globalization background and localization practice.In terms of value implication,the development of anti-poverty social work highlights the humanistic care of poverty governance,the realization of comprehensive poverty governance,the promotion of the endogenous development of poverty governance,the modernization of poverty governance capacity,and the improvement of cooperative poverty governance.After 2020,China will enter the post-poverty era.The strategic direction of anti-poverty social work should be changed and the effectiveness of antipoverty social work should be improved from the aspects of the participation of poor groups,the community capacity building,the cooperation of multi-subject,the strengthening of professional advantages,and the construction of long-term mechanism.
作者
向德平
罗珍珍
XIANG De-ping;LUO Zhen-zhen
出处
《社会工作》
CSSCI
2020年第6期4-13,108,共11页
Journal of Social Work
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“精准扶贫战略实施的动态监测与成效评价研究”(项目编号:16ZDA022)
教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目“中国反贫困发展报告”(项目编号:11JBGP038)的阶段性成果。
