摘要
随着我国进入后脱贫时代,绝对贫困问题在统计意义上虽不复存在,但这并不意味着中国反贫困事业的终结。相对贫困将成为贫困治理的重点。后脱贫时代的相对贫困并不必然反映在绝对收入上,而是具有相对性、多维性以及风险性等特征,既体现了社会对公平正义的追求,也包含着民众期望与诉求的扩大,这要求后脱贫时代的反贫困实践实现一种生活化转向。社会工作具有破解不平衡不充分发展的多重空间,也能够回应人民对美好生活的现实需要,呈现出利益协调者、多面综合体、社会保障机制等多种面向,在后脱贫时代具有介入贫困领域的必要性和可能性。后脱贫时代的反贫困社会工作需要实现领域扩宽,将"生活"纳入社会工作的视野;需要进行理念转换,关注案主的"生活叙事";也需要进行方法转型,重塑技术理性与文化价值之间的关系。质言之,后脱贫时代的反贫困社会工作需要走向生活世界。
Although China has shaken off absolute poverty and entered the post-poverty era,but it does not mean that China’s anti-poverty campaign is at an end,and relative poverty is now the focus of China’s poverty control.Relative poverty in the post-poverty era is not necessarily reflected in absolute income,but is relative,multidimensional and risky.It not only reflects our pursuit of fairness and justice,but also people’s ever growing expectation and demand.This requires the anti-poverty practice in the post-poverty era to be life-oriented.Social work provides multidimensional space to settle the problem of imbalanced and inadequate development,and also responds to people’s aspiration for a better life,fulfilling multiple functions of interest coordination,multi-faceted synthesis and social security mechanism,so it is necessary and possible for it to intervene in poverty alleviation in the post-poverty era.In the anti-poverty social work in the post-poverty era,we need to broaden our vision and include"life"in social work.Besides,we need to change our idea of social work and pay attention to the life of the poor who need help.Moreover,we need to make changes in methods and reshape the relationship between technological rationality and cultural value.In short,the anti-poverty social work in post-poverty era should be life-oriented.
作者
刘振
徐立娟
LIU Zhen;XU Li-juan(College of Social Development,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin,300384)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期120-127,共8页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“中国社会工作学科史研究”(20YJC840020)
