摘要
汉语方言中有“公鸡”“母鸡”这一类家禽家畜词的雌雄标记,本文将详细讨论它们在方言中的地理分布,并将探讨它们分布的不对称以及原因,即反映的是范畴不对称现象或原型效应,是范畴内部成员的认知等级差别所致;更主要的是在语言接触中受到外部方言的影响而形成的。
There are male and female markers of poultry and livestock words in Chinese dialects,such as“cock”and“hen”.This paper discusses the asymmetric geographical distribution of these markers in Chinese dialects,and concludes that this is caused by different cognitions of the members of communities,and shaped under the influences of external dialects.
作者
王娟
贾舒悦
WANG Juan;JIA Shuyue(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong,030012,China;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》
2020年第2期96-99,104,共5页
Journal of North University of China:Social Science Edition
基金
山西省哲社规划项目:山西方言古语词研究(晋规办字[2017]2号)
山西省高校哲社一般项目:山西方言民俗词汇研究(201803028)
关键词
方言
雌雄标记
地理分布
ddialects
male and female markers
geographical distribution