摘要
春秋战国时期,先秦诸子对自然和社会问题展开争鸣,形成独立见解,各成一家之言,其中关于服饰方面的讨论,因所处社会立场的差异得出了不同甚至相反的结论。以儒、墨、道三家为例,探讨其服饰思想,结合当时社会阶层的着装情况,得出他们实际上是不同社会阶层的代言人,他们的服饰观反映了社会等级差别在服饰上的体现。诸子服饰思想对中国整个封建社会影响很大,儒家服饰思想成为服饰制度形成与完备的基础,并和法相结合成为统治阶级维护其统治的工具。墨、道两家服饰思想,也得到后世的继承和发扬。诸子服饰思想是中国古代服饰差异性形成的理论基础。
During the period of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States,the Pre-Qin philosophers engaged in diverse arguments over the nature and social issues,formed distinct schools of thoughts and possessed their unique discourses,among which the divergent social stances resulted in different and even contradictory conclusions about clothing.This paper probes into the viewpoints on clothing from Confucianism,Mohism,and Daoism,and concludes that the different schools represented different social classes in line with the clothing customs of the social stratums of that period,and their conceptions on clothing reflected the disparities among their social classes.The thought of clothing of the Pre-Qin philosophers had a great influence on the whole feudal society of China,and Confucian thoughts on clothing became the foundation for the development and maturity of the clothing system.It also merged with the legal system to serve as a tool for power consolidation of the ruling class.Mohism and Taoism also inherited and developed their thoughts of clothing by later generations.The Pre-Qin philosophers'thoughts of dresses formed the basis for the theory of discrepancy in ancient Chinese clothing.
作者
吴爱琴
WU Aiqin(Museum of Antiquities of Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第6期62-68,共7页
Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition
基金
2017年国家社科基金一般项目“考古视野下辽夏金元服饰演变与中华民族文化认同研究”(编号:17BKG028)的阶段性成果
关键词
先秦
诸子思想
古代服饰
差异性
Pre-Qin
philosophers'thoughts
ancient clothing
discrepancy
