摘要
在南方方言里,"公"、"婆"及其相关语素通常位于人名或动物名后面表示人的性别或动物的雌雄,以往争论的焦点集中在这一结构是"前偏后正"还是"前正后偏"。这就牵涉到一个问题:汉语有没有"中心成分+修饰成分"的复合词构成类型。本文根据赣方言的材料证实:汉语并不存在"前正后偏"的词语结构,"公"、"婆"是名词性语素,不是形容词性语素。文章还引用了其它方言的例子加以证实。
'gong(公)'and'po(婆)' are usually behind personal names and animal names, showing the sexes of people and animals in southern Chinese Dialects. The discussion focus of the construction is whether it is 'modifier + center ' or 'center + modifier '. The discussion involves an important question if there is the construction type of 'center + modifier' in Chinese. According to Gan dialect, the article's viewpoint is that there is no such construction of 'center +modifier' in Chinese. This article also quotes many data from other Chinese dialects to confirm it.
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第5期48-52,共5页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
赣方言
公
婆
性质
功能
Gan dialect
gong(公)
po(婆)
feature
function
