摘要
客观事物与人类理性以同一种原初结构为根据,这是德国古典哲学特有的一个核心思想。费希特知识学凭借对这种原初同一性的系统阐发,在德国古典哲学的发展脉络中占据关键地位。费希特继承康德先验观念论的相关成果,首次系统展示了先于可分割的自我与可分割的非我的那种原初同一性的动态发生结构,并在后期不断修正这一结构,使之突破了主体意识的界限,成为与绝对者和存在本身相通的结构,具有了客观观念论色彩。费希特在原初同一性的根本性地位与存在的系统发生这两方面都给谢林和黑格尔留下了丰厚的思想遗产。
One of the characteristic central thoughts of Classical German Philosophy is that objektive things and human reason have one common primary structure.By systematic elucidation of this primary identity,Fichte’s science of konwing take a critical place in the context of development of Classical German Philosophy.He inherits the relevant achievement of Kant’s transcendental idealism,demonstrates for the first time the dynamic structure of genesis of the primary identity which precedes divisible ego and divisible non-ego,and revises ceaselessly this structure in his later thought.This makes the above-mentioned structure break through the boundary of subjective consciousness,become the common structure of the Absolute and the Being itself,and take on the character of objective idealism.Fichte leaves abundant legacy to Schelling and Hegel in the following two aspects,namely the fundamental position of the primary identity and the systematic genesis of the Being.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期17-23,177,共8页
Academic Research
基金
陕西省社科基金年度项目（2017C003）
陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（16SZTZ01）
2016年陕西师范大学优秀青年学术骨干资助计划的阶段性成果
