摘要
黑格尔在《精神现象学》“力与知性”和《逻辑学》“力和力的表现的关系”中所探讨的“力”范畴,映射着物理学中的力概念并与牛顿力学有着直接的密切关系。在黑格尔“力”范畴与牛顿力学的本质联络中,本文首先阐明“力”在牛顿力学中的“反思”规定。其次,探讨牛顿的万有引力定律以及黑格尔对“反思”思维之缺陷的批判。最后,呈现“力”范畴在黑格尔理智直观中的真实规定。
Hegel discussed the category of force in the chapter of“Force and the Understanding”in his Phenomenology of Spirit as well as the chapter of“Relation of Force and Its Expression”in the Science of logic,reflecting the concept of force on physics and,furthermore,a direct,close relationship with the Newtonian mechanics.Examining the essential connection between Hegel’s force category and Newtonian mechanics,this article demonstrates,firstly,the reflective definiteness of force in Newtonian mechanics,secondly,Newton’s universal gravitation and Hegel’s critique about the imperfection of reflective thought,finally,the real definiteness of force in Hegelian intelligent intuition.
作者
李逸超
Li Yichao(Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510275)
出处
《哲学评论》
2020年第1期113-125,共13页
Wuda Philosophical Review
基金
中山大学2020年度高校基本科研业务费青年教师培育项目(编号20wkpy100)之阶段性成果。
关键词
意识
力
牛顿力学
反思
理智直观
Consciousness
force
Newtonian mechanics
reflection
intelligent intuition
