摘要
国家通用语普及能力指政府能否依法依规有效普及国家通用语。文章在国家语言能力新理论框架下,以政策力、实践力、绩效力为评价指标,总结了70年来我国普通话推广所取得的显著成就;结合其他相关国家通用语普及情况,指出普通话推广长期性和复杂性的特点以及面临的挑战。文章认为,未来的普通话推广在落实国家制定相关政策的同时,还应依据差异性、市场性和融合性的原则,采取措施实现普通话的全面普及,为提升国家语言能力奠定更坚实的基础。
National competence of popularizing Putonghua(a lingua franca in China)refers to the government’s competence to effectively popularize a lingua franca according to laws and regulations.In a new framework of the National Language Capacity,the paper sums up the remarkable achievements on China’s popularization of Putonghua in the past 70 years according to three evaluation indicators,i.e.policy-making,policy-implementation and its effectiveness.Compared with some other countries’situations,the current challenges to the popularization of Putonghua are discussed in detail.First,popularizing Putonghua is a long-term task which involves great complexities.The paper suggests that the accomplishment of such a task should rely on a more differentiated,marketized and integrated way so that a more solid foundation for the development of national language capacity can be established.
作者
杨佳
YANG Jia(National Research Centre for Foreign Language Education/National ResearchCentre for State Language Capacity,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期41-47,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家语委重大科研项目“‘国家语言能力’内涵及提升方略研究”(ZDA135-7)
关键词
语言政策
国家语言能力
国家通用语普及能力
普通话推广
language policy
national language capacity
competence of popularization of a national lingua franca
popularization of Putonghua
