摘要
本文依据《国家中长期语言文字事业改革和发展规划纲要(2012—2020)》和国家应急语言能力这一概念与内涵,对语言服务产品"抗击疫情湖北方言通"进行分析,提出了四点优化设想:在线平台持续更新方言点;在线平台持续更新对齐语料;持续提高在线平台语料规范性;完善语音翻译功能。由此,为了提高国家应急语言能力,我们建议:1.进一步深化语言技术研究,加快国家语言智能化发展;2.重视方言人才培养,加强应急语言服务人才储备,通过完善相关法规政策,实现双言/双语常态化;3.推进领域语言研究和灾难防控语言研究,关注危机事件中的政府语言运用,以及灾害报道中的媒体语言等研究重点,真正做到为社会提供语言采集、在线翻译、知识专题和大数据增值服务,提升国家应急语言能力,以及保障国家战略和安全的服务能力。
Based on National Medium-and-long Termed Plan of Language Reform and Development and the concept and connotation of national emergency language ability,this paper analyzes the language service product"Anti-epidemic Hubei Dialect Communication Tool",and puts forward four suggestions:the online platform continuously updates dialects and their corpus,normalizes the corpus and improves the function of phonetic translation of dialects.Therefore,in order to enhance national emergency language ability,this paper suggests that it is necessary to(1)further deepen the research on language technology and accelerate language intelligent development;(2)attach importance to the training of dialect talents and the reserving of emergency language service talents,and realize the normalization of bilingualism by improving relevant laws and policies;(3)promote the research of domain language and disaster prevention and control language,and pay attention to government language use in crisis and media language in disaster reports,provide the society with language collection,online translation,knowledge topics and big data value-added services,so as to improve national emergency language ability and service ability to ensure national strategy and security.
出处
《语言政策与语言教育》
2020年第2期38-47,119-120,共12页
Language Policy & Language Education
关键词
国家应急语言能力
湖北方言
抗击疫情湖北方言通
national emergency language ability
Hubei dialect
Anti-epidemic Hubei Dialect Communication Tool